While some young adults believe smoking the Middle Eastern waterpipe
called hookah is a safer alternative to cigarettes, the near opposite is
true.
“The biggest myth is that the water filters out the
toxins,” said Cathryne Dutka ’11, “but it only filters five percent of
the nicotine.”
Dutka, a nursing student, had an eight-week
internship this summer with the Gulfcoast South Area Health Education
Center in Sarasota. Working with an interdisciplinary group of medical,
pharmacy and nursing students, Dutka helped develop a public health
campaign around hookah use.
She worked in a four-county area
with wellness coordinators, offering them a training the interns
developed for health trainers including a presentation, posters and
brochure on this growing trend. They created a
website
and collaborated with health department officials in writing a proposed
regulation report they will present to the Florida legislature this
fall. The interns’ work was even featured in the
Bradenton Herald.
“I
feel like we made a big impact,” Dutka said. “We presented to a group
of nurse managers in the Sarasota County Health Department and many of
them didn’t know what hookah was. They thought it was an acronym for
something. It was really rewarding to be able to give this information
to them.”
Dutka, the president of the Student Nurses
Association, said that smoking hookah for up to one hour exposes the
person to a greater volume of smoke, making one hookah smoking session
the equivalent of smoking 100 cigarettes.
“This was a new
discovery for me,” said Dutka. “I saw hookah used on campus and figured
people who used it knew what they were doing.”
Aside from the
inhaled toxins, Dutka said the shared mouthpiece on the pipe leaves
users at risk for tuberculosis, herpes and other respiratory diseases.
While some hookah bars provide plastic mouthpieces, health inspections
are not performed on them.
“We used ‘Don’t Get the Hookah Herp’
in our focus group,” Dutka said, noting that the tagline appealed to
their participants. “That’s just gross.”
Associate Dean of
Students Gina Firth said she’s seen hookah use increase in the last
three years with students packing the waterpipes into their move-in gear
as they do their posters and extra-long sheets.
“It’s huge.
There are a lot of students using it who you wouldn’t think would,” said
Firth. “It’s trendy and people think it’s safe.”
Firth
attributes some of the popularity to the social aspect of hookah
smoking. Students can go to a hookah bar at 18 years old and smoke,
giving them an under-21 alternative. Because the smoke is cooled, it is
easier to pull into the lungs. What makes Firth nervous is that hookah
is a gateway piece, introducing students to the smoking scene. While
hookah is seen as more socially acceptable, she said, it is not without
the same dangers as cigarettes.
“Anytime you burn something it
will be a carcinogen, and you’re putting it in your lungs,” said Firth,
whose office has partnered with UT’s public health students on a $24,000
grant through the Tobacco Free Partnership of Hillsborough County to
move UT toward a tobacco-free campus. “Nicotine is just a
highly-addictive substance.”
Dutka said she hadn’t considered
the community health side of nursing but after this internship the door
has been opened to the possibility.
“As a nurse, a big part of
what we do is educating patients,” she said. “This gave me the tools to
know how to start a conversation with my patients on health issues.”
Jamie Pilarczyk, Web WriterSign up for
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